February in Anza Borrego Desert State Park

Anza Borrego wildflowersposted by Sheri McGregor

At dusk, the whirring call of a Ladderback woodpecker echoes along the desert slopes, the eerie sound reminiscent of an old outer space movie soundtrack. Night falls more slowly in wide Blair Valley and Little Blair Valley in Anza Borrego Desert State Park. Camping beneath the long stretches of sky in this theater of open space, we can see the light until its last straining moment. The sun crouches beyond the western ridges of the desert horizon, and the pink glow fades. The tented sky darkens, and dots of light – – twinkling, steady, or shooting – – grow bright.

In the morning, sunlight creeps in from the east, dispelling shadows, sparking glints of pyrite in the rocks, sucking up gathered night moisture, and warming the land. Crows soar off rocky hilltops, beckoning early hikers. Official area trails include Pictograph Trail where an isolated boulder bears primitive artwork from the past. Neighboring this trail is a short, easy jaunt that leads explorers past The Morteros. The flattish boulders are pocked with evidence of the Kumeyaay Indians who once used stones to grind pinyon pine nuts gathered from higher desert elevations. The Ghost Mountain Trail offers a steep, zig-zagging hike to the pinnacle home site of Marshal South and his family who, for several years, lived a rustic, rugged life, chronicled in South’s poetic written ponderings, now collected in the book, Marshal South And The Ghost Mountain Chronicles: An Experiment In Primitive Living

cactus wren nest Anza Borrego Desert State Park, CAUnmarked trails also crisscross these valleys. Single-trek paths extend from camp clearings up and over rock ridges, around dry lake beds, alongside the dirt road, and into hidden alcoves where nature’s treasures await. A startled jackrabbit poses, its ears cocked in alert. A kangaroo rat darts and vanishes on spindly hind legs. The nest of a cactus wren on a spiny perch atop a rocky slope comes into view. A lizard scuttles off, leaving tiny tracks to mingle with those of coyotes, birds, or a visiting horse carrying its rider from a nearby stretch of the California Riding and Hiking Trail into the valley.

Back at camp, a trio of lazy, cawing crows sail on late winter breezes, the air their playground. Freed by the desert’s peace, our spirits dance along with them on the wind. The crows move on, the remaining silence interrupted only by the faint tap-tap-tapping of woodpeckers as they persistently drill the drying Agave flower stalks growing on the slopes above our campsite.

Our morning explorations have confirmed that no wildflowers are blooming near our camp site. They’re likely blooming elsewhere among Anza Borrego Desert State Park’s 600,000 acres. The colorful spring wildflower show often starts late in February and extends through March.

Anise Swallowtail butterfly in Anza Borrego Desert State Park, CAAttracted to a bright pink towel I’ve draped over a folding chair, a butterfly visits. The Anise Swallowtail flutters away and back several times then pauses, open-winged, to rest on the ground. Its black and yellow markings contrast with the pale, rocky ground. Finally, the early bloomer flutters off in search of nectar. I hope it does find some early desert wildflowers.

Within a few hours, lulled by the warmth and quiet on this Friday morning, we begin to see a few dust clouds rising as cars enter the area. We hear the faint roar of engines and the thrum of excited visitors arriving for the weekend. Like the butterflies, visitors in search of desert wildflowers in bloom make this a peak season for Anza Borrego Desert State Park.

Refreshed by the midweek desert’s peace, we pack up and flutter off toward home, Relaxed, we’re feeling as light as air.

Santa Ysabel Open Space Preserve

March 2007 034

This new preserve in the Julian area features 11 miles of multi-use trails, including a stretch of the Pacific Coast Trail. On a spring day, expect to see wild turkeys! In March, 2007, biologists were still doing carnivore studies. You may notice their chalk squares, to which a meat scent is applied. The chalk sites are then checked for carnivore activity. Also, be forewarned . . . the fences between the preserve and neighboring reservation lands are in need of repairs. That means open range cattle are roaming the preserve . . . . This can be a
little bit frightening when a curious group – -some with big horns! – – decides to join you, following along on the trail! A few big bulls, mother cows with calves, and even some playful youngsters may be up to bovine antics!. Please be respectful and let the cattle graze undisturbed. There is a letter to this affect at the trailhead, and as of March, 2007, the correspondence said that so far no one had been bothered by the cattle. For a preview, watch the video!

wild turkeys!

Anza Borrego Desert California Riding and Hiking Trail

t_desertstoneNote: See this trail along with many others and their GPS maps in Sheri McGregor’s book:
Day & Overnight Hikes in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (Day & Overnight Hikes – Menasha Ridge)

At-a-Glance
Length: Approximately 11 miles roundtrip
Configuration: Out and back
Difficulty: Strenuous
Scenery: Spring wildflowers, desert vegetation, breathtaking views of the desert valley, wildlife
Exposure: Sun
Traffic: Light to moderate
Trail surface: Sandy, rocky soil
Hiking time: 6.5 hours
Access: Free
Maps: At the Visitor Center, approximately 1 mile north of the trailhead; also on trailhead kiosk
Facilities: Public restrooms at trailhead
Special comments: Desert temperatures can be extreme-suggest fall, winter and early spring hikes. Dress in layers and bring lots of water. Not recommended for children.

In Brief
Springtime wildflowers, interesting year-round cacti and boulder formations, plentiful wildlife, and an isolated atmosphere nurturing to pleasant thoughts make this strenuous hike a
paradise for those in good physical condition.

Directions
Take Interstate 15 North to the Pala/76 exit and drive east for 33.6 miles to Highway 79. Turn left, traveling 4.1 miles to S2, where you’ll turn right and drive another 4.6 miles to Montezuma Valley Road (commonly called the "Montezuma Highway"). Turn left. Drive approximately 14 miles to the trailhead on the left, which sits about a mile above the Visitor Center.

OcotilloDescription
From the trailhead staging area, move generally southwest toward the mountains, starting on a flat wash of sandy soil through desert chaparral spotted with cholla cactus. Also
present, <b>Ocotillo</b> reaches heavenward with its spiny arms bedecked with lipstick red blooms. Less than a mile in, you’ ll come to a split in the trail. Head left (the right-hand route will take you to Maidenhair Falls), and the trail narrows, beginning its zigzagging ascent.

Steady climbing becomes a constant, up through boulder outcroppings baked brown by the desert sun and heat. In the early mornings, and later on cold winter days, the fog-filled valleys open in the distance, giving an otherworldly feel to the hike.

HedgehogAs the trail’s elevation rises, the ocotillo plants thin, leaving <b>Hedgehog</b> and cholla cacti as surrounding mainstays. Some cactus varieties are short and stout. Others are taller and lined in protective spines the size of toothpicks (be careful). With your mind free of citified clutter and stress, let your imagination go, finding animals and <b>other shapes</b> within the cactus and rock formations – – -nature likes to have fun, and so should you!

amusing formationsAround 3 miles up, you’ll descend a little on rocky trail, continue uphill for awhile, and reach a flat wash area – – – welcome after climbing. Watch for big horn sheep on the mountainsides. Well-camouflaged, they aren’t easily spotted. You’re more likely to see their tracks near the trail, which prove the elusive creatures share this desolate space. You might
also see bobcat tracks (or perhaps get a glimpse of one of the cats, more likely in early morning or evening hours). Low-flying quail skitter by in large groups startled by your presence. On a recent hike, a kangaroo rat hopped off, its furry hind feet and bushy tail a flashing glimpse among the rockscape.

Past the wash, continue climbing. Wide steps of flat ground and trail offer restful meanderings between gains in elevation as you hike along. Towering boulder groupings on either side of the route all begin to look alike as you head continually upward. Don’t search for trail markers, which become virtually non-existent past about two miles. The trail, however, isn’t
difficult to follow from the valley up; although people starting near Pena Springs to head downward often report difficulty in locating the descending route. Roadrunners hop among the rocks, their long tail feathers flicking up and down, balance ballasts for their quick movement up the rocks.

The short viewpoint trail to the Culp Valley Overlook comes as a surprise when you finally reach it. Marked by a sign on the left and with a yellow-topped California Riding &amp; Hiking Trail pole on the right, you can’t miss it. There is no denying that the view is spectacular, but having enjoyed the approximate six-mile journey through desolate landscape that allows one to escape civilization, the overlook can be anti-climactic. The Pena Springs pullout, which leads just half a mile from Montezuma Highway up to the overlook, is often busy, urging hikers who’ve spent the last three or four hours with quiet, nature-nurtured thoughts to head back down the mountain and its solitude. Be sure to enjoy views of the valley as you descend.

The hike up might have logically seemed the more difficult trek – – – but your body may tell you otherwise at the end of the day. Descending on the sometimes steep narrow trail lined with cacti means putting on the brakes, and in gusty desert winds, requires attention to every step. Your lower legs, tendons, and toes may backtalk later. The concentration needed to navigate the downward trail also tires the mind. Once at home, a hot soak and a fluffy pillow pave the way to a good night’s sleep – – – dreaming of your next visit to the Anza Borrego Desert State Park.

Wright’s Field Alpine

grasslandAt-a-Glance
Length:2 miles (optional half mile more)
Configuration: Loop
Difficulty: Easy
Scenery: Native grasslands, wildflowers, birds
Exposure: Sun
Traffic: Moderate
Trail surface: Packed dirt path
Hiking time: 0.5 to 1.0 hours
Access: Free
Maps: Check the Back Country Land
Trust website: www.bclt.org
Facilities: None
Special comments: Within the more than 400 acres of protected land are endangered California habitats including native grasslands, Engelmann oak woodland and coastal sage scrub. Please show respect to the environment and the people behind preservation sites such as historical Wright’s Field.

In Brief
An easy trail meanders along through native grasslands that shift in the wind like ocean waves.

Directions
Take Interstate 8 to the Tavern Road exit in Alpine and turn right (south). Drive for approximately one mile before coming to Joan McQueen Middle School at 2001 Tavern Road. Park close to the school, on Tavern Road, and walk east, up the narrow road on the north side of the school to get to the trailhead.

Description
Near the trailhead, several small Engelmann Oaks planted by middle school students will someday offer cool shade and a habitat for birds and insects. For now, the spindly trees mark the starting point as the route cuts southeast, across Wright’s Field.

Chocolate LillyLook closely in the grass alongside the trail. You may be lucky and spot the rare Chocolate Lily blooming among the tangle of grasses. The nodding brown bonnet exteriors hide a green and purple interior, and grow on short green stalks. Please don’t pick this scarce California native bulb species that’s threatened by San Diego’s continued urban development. The bulbs are slow to mature, and won’t survive transplanting from the wild anyway. If you find yourself enchanted by the satiny brown lilies (sometimes called &quot;Chocolate Bells,&quot;), find domesticated varieties in garden stores that carry rare bulbs.

Soon coming into view is the remnant of a rock wall, built by early Hispanic settlers to narrow the grassland corridor they used to move cattle. The trail bends to the right (more
southeast), and at approximately 0.6 miles, reaches a junction with another path. Go to the right, southwest toward nearby homes, then bearing even more right (west).

Continue up the hill, leaving the grasslands behind as you head into the chaparral. At the top, share the &quot;king of the hill&quot; spot with congregating red ants, busy at work near their anthill while the buzz of hummingbirds fills the air.

Canyon PeaHead down the hill via a rutted trail to the left, heading north. Be on the lookout for splashes of bright pink in the spring as the Canyon Pea twines its way around the scrub. The perennial blooms in clusters of the vibrant light and dark pink flowers. The path grows steep, moving quickly downhill past mature lemonadeberry bushes then gradually northeast back across the grasslands. Watch for birds overhead such as the red-tailed hawk, which is fairly common. Even the Golden Eagle is said to make this area its home.

When you reach the entry trail, head left if you’re ready to go, and retrace your steps back toward the corner of the school and out. Or, for a little more hiking, continue north toward towering Eucalyptus trees standing a short distance ahead. Birds twitter from high among the branches. Just past these trees, a trail leads to the right passing through stands of Engelmann oaks then cuts to the right (southwest) again, back to the main trail and out.

Nearby related activities
Driving the opposite way on Tavern Road, stop at the Alpine Creek Shopping Center which is just short of reaching your return route of Interstate 8. There, you’ll find The Bread Basket Bakery and Restaurant (1347 Tavern Road, Suite 22), featuring a casual atmosphere, home style country food, and scrumptious baked goods that might not make it the road trip home. Call (619) 445-0706 for more information.

amusing formations Hedgehog As the trail’s elevation rises, the ocotillo plants thin, leaving Hedgehog and cholla cacti as surrounding mainstays. Some cactus varieties are short and stout. Others are taller and lined in protective spines the size of toothpicks (be careful). With your mind free of citified clutter and stress, let your imagination go, finding animals and other shapes within the cactus and rock formations – – – nature likes to have fun, and so should you!

Around 3 miles up, you’ll descend a little on rocky trail, continue uphill for awhile, and reach a flat wash area – – – welcome after climbing. Watch for big horn sheep on the mountainsides. Well-camouflaged, they aren’t easily spotted. You’re more likely to see their tracks near the trail, which prove the elusive creatures share this desolate space. You might
also see bobcat tracks (or perhaps get a glimpse of one of the cats, more likely in early morning or evening hours). Low-flying quail skitter by in large groups startled by your presence. On a recent hike, a kangaroo rat hopped off, its furry hind feet and bushy tail a flashing glimpse among the rockscape.

Past the wash, continue climbing. Wide steps of flat ground and trail offer restful meanderings between gains in elevation as you hike along. Towering boulder groupings on either side of the route all begin to look alike as you head continually upward. Don’t search for trail markers, which become virtually non-existent past about two miles. The trail, however, isn’t difficult to follow from the valley up; although people starting near Pena Springs to head downward often report difficulty in locating the descending route. Roadrunners hop among the rocks, their long tail feathers flicking up and down, balance ballasts for their quick movement up the rocks.

The short viewpoint trail to the Culp Valley Overlook comes as a surprise when you finally reach it. Marked by a sign on the left and with a yellow-topped California Riding &amp; Hiking Trail pole on the right, you can’t miss it. There is no denying that the view is spectacular, but having enjoyed the approximate six-mile journey through desolate landscape that allows one to escape civilization, the overlook can be anti-climactic. The Pena Springs pullout, which leads just half a mile from Montezuma Highway up to the overlook, is often busy, urging hikers who’ve spent the last three or four hours with quiet, nature-nurtured thoughts to head back down the mountain and its solitude. Be sure to enjoy views of the valley as you descend.

The hike up might have logically seemed the more difficult trek – – – but your body may tell you otherwise at the end of the day. Descending on the sometimes steep narrow trail lined with cacti means putting on the brakes, and in gusty desert winds, requires attention to every step. Your lower legs, tendons, and toes may backtalk later. The concentration needed to navigate the downward trail also tires the mind. Once at home, a hot soak and a fluffy pillow pave the way to a good night’s sleep – – – dreaming of your next visit to the Anza Borrego Desert State Park.